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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβem | om aβe |
| 2SG: | aβet | ot aβe |
| 3SG: | aβa | ok/ogeš aβe |
| 1PL: | aβena | ona/ogə̑na aβe |
| 2PL: | aβeda | oda/ogə̑da aβe |
| 3PL: | aβat | ogə̑t aβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aβe |
| 2SG: | aβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβe |
| 3SG: | aβə̑š | ə̑š aβe |
| 1PL: | aβə̑šna | ə̑šna aβe |
| 2PL: | aβə̑šda | ə̑šda aβe |
| 3PL: | aβə̑št | ə̑št aβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβenam | aβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβenat | aβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβen | aβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβenna | aβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβenda | aβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβenə̑t | aβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβem ə̑l'e | om aβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβet ə̑l'e | ot aβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβem ulmaš | om aβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβet ulmaš | ot aβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβat ulmaš | ogə̑t aβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβenam ə̑l'e | aβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβenat ə̑l'e | aβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβen ə̑l'e | aβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβenna ə̑l'e | aβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβenda ə̑l'e | aβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβen ə̑l'e | aβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβenam ulmaš | aβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβenat ulmaš | aβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβen ulmaš | aβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβenna ulmaš | aβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβenda ulmaš | aβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβen ulmaš | aβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβe | it aβe |
| 3SG: | aβə̑že | ə̑nže aβe |
| 1PL: | (aβena) | (ona/ogə̑na aβe) |
| 2PL: | aβə̑za | ida aβe |
| 3PL: | aβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑nem | ə̑nem aβe |
| 2SG: | aβə̑net | ə̑net aβe |
| 3SG: | aβə̑neže | ə̑než aβe |
| 1PL: | aβə̑nena | ə̑nena aβe |
| 2PL: | aβə̑neda | ə̑neda aβe |
| 3PL: | aβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβə̑man |
| Active participle: | aβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | aβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | aβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβen |
| Negative gerund: | aβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||